Leapfrogging in development entails which of the following?

Leapfrogging in development entails which of the following?

• A. Leapfrogging means adopting advanced technologies without passing through intermediate steps; examples include mobile banking in Africa, solar microgrids.
• B. Leapfrogging means reverse migration from cities to farms.
• C. Leapfrogging involves building successive layers of infrastructure sequentially.
• D. Leapfrogging is about copying technologies from developed countries line-by-line.

Answer: (A)

Leapfrogging in development means bypassing traditional, step-by-step infrastructure growth by adopting advanced technologies directly, allowing people and regions to access modern services without going through all intermediate stages. This approach often emerges when traditional systems are too costly or slow to implement, so new solutions leap ahead to fill gaps quickly. For example, mobile banking in Africa shows how financial services can spread rapidly without a nationwide network of bank branches, and solar microgrids bring reliable electricity to remote areas without building a central power grid first. Other options don’t fit because reverse migration is about people moving from cities to rural areas, not about technology adoption. Building infrastructure in sequential layers reflects the conventional, incremental approach leapfrogging skips. Copying technologies line-by-line from developed countries misses the essence of leapfrogging, which is about skipping intermediate steps and embracing newer, often locally adaptable solutions.

Leapfrogging in development means bypassing traditional, step-by-step infrastructure growth by adopting advanced technologies directly, allowing people and regions to access modern services without going through all intermediate stages. This approach often emerges when traditional systems are too costly or slow to implement, so new solutions leap ahead to fill gaps quickly. For example, mobile banking in Africa shows how financial services can spread rapidly without a nationwide network of bank branches, and solar microgrids bring reliable electricity to remote areas without building a central power grid first.

Other options don’t fit because reverse migration is about people moving from cities to rural areas, not about technology adoption. Building infrastructure in sequential layers reflects the conventional, incremental approach leapfrogging skips. Copying technologies line-by-line from developed countries misses the essence of leapfrogging, which is about skipping intermediate steps and embracing newer, often locally adaptable solutions.