What is the core aim of sustainable development in developing economies?

What is the core aim of sustainable development in developing economies?

• A. Meet present needs without compromising future generations
• B. Exploit resources rapidly for growth with no regard to future generations
• C. Maximize short-term profits
• D. Allocate all resources to urban areas

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is that sustainable development in developing economies aims to meet today’s needs while preserving the ability of future generations to meet theirs. This means growth and development should improve living standards without depleting natural resources, harming ecosystems, or creating long-term social or economic instability. In practice, it emphasizes balancing economic progress with environmental protection and social inclusion, so development is resilient and equitable over time. Why this option fits best: it explicitly captures the principle of intergenerational equity and long-term viability. It says we should provide for current needs without compromising the future, which is the core aim of sustainable development. Why the other ideas don’t fit: rapid exploitation of resources for immediate growth tends to deplete natural capital and damage ecosystems, undermining future development. prioritizing only short-term profits ignores costs like environmental degradation and social inequality, leading to unsustainable outcomes. directing all resources to urban areas neglects rural development and broader inclusion, creating imbalances that hinder long-term resilience and shared prosperity.

The main idea being tested is that sustainable development in developing economies aims to meet today’s needs while preserving the ability of future generations to meet theirs. This means growth and development should improve living standards without depleting natural resources, harming ecosystems, or creating long-term social or economic instability. In practice, it emphasizes balancing economic progress with environmental protection and social inclusion, so development is resilient and equitable over time.

Why this option fits best: it explicitly captures the principle of intergenerational equity and long-term viability. It says we should provide for current needs without compromising the future, which is the core aim of sustainable development.

Why the other ideas don’t fit: rapid exploitation of resources for immediate growth tends to deplete natural capital and damage ecosystems, undermining future development. prioritizing only short-term profits ignores costs like environmental degradation and social inequality, leading to unsustainable outcomes. directing all resources to urban areas neglects rural development and broader inclusion, creating imbalances that hinder long-term resilience and shared prosperity.