Which term describes a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives?

Which term describes a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives?

• A. Death rate
• B. Development indicators
• C. Democracy
• D. Fertile soil

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is who holds political power and how people participate in governance. Describing a system where power is vested in the people, who rule directly or through freely elected representatives, points to democracy. In a democracy, citizens have a say in decisions either by voting on policies themselves (direct democracy) or by electing representatives to make those decisions on their behalf (representative democracy), with accountability and the rule of law guiding how power is exercised. The other terms don’t fit: death rate is a measure of mortality, development indicators assess economic and social progress, and fertile soil describes agricultural land quality. Therefore, democracy best matches the description.

The main idea here is who holds political power and how people participate in governance. Describing a system where power is vested in the people, who rule directly or through freely elected representatives, points to democracy. In a democracy, citizens have a say in decisions either by voting on policies themselves (direct democracy) or by electing representatives to make those decisions on their behalf (representative democracy), with accountability and the rule of law guiding how power is exercised. The other terms don’t fit: death rate is a measure of mortality, development indicators assess economic and social progress, and fertile soil describes agricultural land quality. Therefore, democracy best matches the description.