Which term describes a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives?

Which term describes a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives?

• A. Fertility rate
• B. Democracy
• C. Death rate
• D. Fairtrade

Answer: (B)

In a democracy, power rests with the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives. Citizens participate in decision-making through voting, debate, and running for office, with officials chosen to carry out laws on their behalf in a system built on consent and accountability. This contrasts with forms of government where authority is concentrated in a single ruler or a small elite. The other terms describe unrelated concepts: fertility rate measures births per woman, death rate counts deaths in a population, and fairtrade relates to ethical trading practices. So the term that fits is democracy.

In a democracy, power rests with the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives. Citizens participate in decision-making through voting, debate, and running for office, with officials chosen to carry out laws on their behalf in a system built on consent and accountability. This contrasts with forms of government where authority is concentrated in a single ruler or a small elite. The other terms describe unrelated concepts: fertility rate measures births per woman, death rate counts deaths in a population, and fairtrade relates to ethical trading practices. So the term that fits is democracy.