Which term is a disorder of the metabolism causing excessive thirst and the production of large amounts of urine?

Which term is a disorder of the metabolism causing excessive thirst and the production of large amounts of urine?

• A. Debt
• B. Fairtrade
• C. Diabetes
• D. Fertility rate

Answer: (C)

Excessive thirst and producing large amounts of urine point to a metabolic problem involving how the body handles glucose, which is diabetes. In diabetes, insulin doesn’t work properly or isn’t available in sufficient amounts, so glucose builds up in the blood instead of entering cells to be used for energy. The kidneys try to remove the excess glucose, pulling more water with it, which leads to frequent urination. That fluid loss can trigger thirst, so the body ends up producing a lot of urine and feeling very thirsty. This condition centers on how the body processes glucose and maintains energy balance, tying directly to metabolism. Other terms don’t describe a metabolic disorder. Debt is about money owed, fairtrade concerns ethical trading practices, and fertility rate measures births in a population. They relate to economics or demography, not a medical metabolism issue.

Excessive thirst and producing large amounts of urine point to a metabolic problem involving how the body handles glucose, which is diabetes. In diabetes, insulin doesn’t work properly or isn’t available in sufficient amounts, so glucose builds up in the blood instead of entering cells to be used for energy. The kidneys try to remove the excess glucose, pulling more water with it, which leads to frequent urination. That fluid loss can trigger thirst, so the body ends up producing a lot of urine and feeling very thirsty. This condition centers on how the body processes glucose and maintains energy balance, tying directly to metabolism.

Other terms don’t describe a metabolic disorder. Debt is about money owed, fairtrade concerns ethical trading practices, and fertility rate measures births in a population. They relate to economics or demography, not a medical metabolism issue.